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#How to install arch linux software#
#How to install arch linux series#
#How to install arch linux free#
#How to install arch linux windows#

Install a DE and use its default window manager, which will do the job but might be boring.

install a desktop environment, which will include a window manager.Ī desktop environment (DE) is a bundle of well-integrated desktop-related software.Ī DE always includes a (potentially boring) window manager, and might also include toolbars, a dock, status bar, widgets, icons, an application launcher, a terminal emulator, a file browser, etc.Ĭommon DEs include GNOME, KDE Plasma, and Xfce (there are many more) Ĭommon standalone window managers include Bspwm, i3, and dwm.

install a standalone window manager, or.

of windows, and will usually also provide multiple workspaces. To get a working window system, you’ll need to install both a display server and a window manager.Ī window manager controls the appearance, placement, stacking, tiling, etc.

#How to install arch linux series#

Wayland may well replace X in the future, but at the time of writing X is still the de-facto standard for a window system, and the tutorials in thes series all use X.Ĭhoices: Standalone window manager vs. Note: the only established alternative to the X Window System is Wayland. Xorg communicates with client applications using the X display server protocol.Īll of these things are colloquially called X :)

#How to install arch linux windows#

Xorg is the current implementation of the display server used in the X Windows System The X Window System is a type of window system The display server also receives information from its client applications, processes it, and outputs this information as pixels to the computer screen for the user to see. The display server receives this input from the operating system kernel, processes the information, and transmits it to the correct client application. The user, via physical input devices (keyboard, mouse, touchscreen, etc.), sends input to the operating system kernel.

The display server and its clients communicate using a display server communication protocol. browsers, word processors, terminal emulators, and any other GUI application) these graphical applications are called clients of the display server. The display server is the connection point between the user and all graphical applications that display their content in a window (e.g. The main component of a window system is a display server. Wikipedia does a good job of explaining what’s involved Ī window system makes it possible for windows, icons, menus, mouse pointers, and other graphical elements to appear on a computer screen and interact with the user. Note: for most users the technical details in this section don’t matter much once you actually begin using a window system, and you usually won’t think about them or need them from the perspective of an everyday user.īut I’m including this section because it might help to have a general idea of what’s going on.Ĭonfusingly, the X Window System, display server, and display server communication protocol are all called X in everyday usage.

#How to install arch linux free#

Choices, choices: Display manager or not?įeel free to skip the introductory theory and skip directly to installing stuff.Choices: Standalone window manager vs.

#How to install arch linux software#

ArchWiki: Desktop environment: a bundle of desktop-related software that includes a window manager.

ArchWiki: Window manager: manages appearance of windows within a window system.

ArchWiki: Display manager: a GUI alternative to a text-based login that can also start X.

ArchWiki: xinit: used to start an X session from the login shell after a text-based login.

ArchWiki: Xorg: the server for the X Window System.

Most anything associated with modern desktop computing requires a window system. run a web browser, use a standard terminal emulator, read PDFs, have windows appear on your screen, etc.). You’ll need a window system to do much more than that (e.g. Goal: Set up a minimal working graphical environment using the X Window System, the i3 window manager, and a terminal emulator of your choice Īnd help you understand and navigate the choices between window managers, desktop environments, and display managers.Ĭontext: After installing of Arch and logging in, you’ll find yourself in a Linux console running a command-line shell, in which you can interact with your operating system using text-based commands.